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Urban Legends Reference Page: Lost Legends (Goin' Mobile) Goin' Mobile Claim: Mobile homes are so named because they can be moved from place to place. Status: False. Origins: Ourlanguage is full of terms that misleadingly suggest geographic origins for common products. Panama hats weren't made in Panama, French fries didn't originate in France, India ink didn't come from India, and German chocolate cake was named after a person, not the country. Far rarer is the reverse case, when a product's name does indeed reflect a geographic origin but over time has mistakenly become associated with a completely different meaning. The subject of today's article is one of the more prominent examples of this phenomenon: the mobile home. [Before we begin, let's define our terms to avoid confusion. In this discussion, the term "mobile home" refers to a prefabricated house that is hauled to a plot of land and (more or less) permanently situated there for use as a residence. We do not use the term "mobile home" to refer to a type of living quarters on wheels which is driven from place to place by vacationers, either as a self-contained unit (e.g., a Winnebago brand motor home) or as a trailer towed behind another vehicle.] The origins of the mobile home are tied to the end of World War II. The rapid downsizing of the U.S. armed forces after the surrenders of Germany and Japan in 1945 brought back millions of servicemen (and servicewomen) to the United States from overseas in the mid-1940s, many of whom were coming of age and anxious to establish their independence, attend college, get married, and raise children. This demographic bulge, coupled with America's burgeoning post-war recovery from the Great Depression and a wartime economy, created an unprecedented demand for housing — both for standard residential units and for quarters to accommodate the many servicepeople who were taking advantage of G.I. Bill benefits to complete their educations at colleges, universities, and other types of schools. The widespread use of military-style prefabricated housing eased the severe housing shortgage temporarily, and the eventual creation of suburbs such as Levittown took care of much of the long term need, but neither of these solutions addressed a potentially lucrative marketing niche — people who were dissatisfied with living in barracks-like housing but didn't want to (or couldn't) wait years for the construction of affordable suburban housing. It was James and Laura Sweet, a couple from Prichard, Alabama, (a town just outside of Mobile) who came up with the concept that fulfilled that market niche. James Sweet, a machine shop supervisor by trade, was reportedly finishing off his workday lunch one afternoon in January 1946 when a newspaper article about the post-war housing shortage caught his eye. What if, he thought, someone could manufacture a type of housing that could be put together cheaply and quickly at a central location, but was small and light enough to be transported to wherever the purchaser wished to locate it? Something like the prefabricated structures of the era, but much nicer and more home-like — a prefab housing unit divided into discrete rooms (rather than one large open space) with all the electrical and plumbing fixtures already in place. They could be built as one- or two-piece units, then loaded onto flatbed trucks and delivered wherever the purchaser desired. Sweet's wife, Laura, was a commercial artist who did illustrations for magazines, and she drew up a few simple floor plans according to her husband's directions. James Sweet built a couple of prototype units in his off-work hours to prove his concept viable, and then, satisfied with the results, used the couple's savings, mortgaged their home, and borrowed against his life insurance to establish Sweet Homes, a company dedicated to the manufacture and sale of prefabricated homes. Sweet Homes was initially neither a smashing success nor a disappointing failure. Sales were modest to good, enough to keep the company in business and provide the Sweets with a nice living, but their marketing area was primarily limited to the Alabama/Mississippi region due to the difficulties involved in hauling their product across longer distances on the system of roads that existed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Not until the passage of the Interstate Highway Act in 1956 and the resulting construction of thousands of miles of highways across the U.S. were the Sweets able to expand the reach of their business. Unfortunately for them, by the late 1950s they had plenty of competition, primarily from firms which had set up shop in the nearby Mobile area, where they could take advantage of a readily available, large, cheap (and primarily African-American) labor pool. National advertising was still something of a rarity in the 1950s, but as the new national highway system enabled the sale of prefabricated homes to spread outwards (mostly to the north and west) from the Alabama/Mississippi area, more and more consumers were exposed to the houses, liked them, and began clamoring for their own "Mobile homes." Business boomed, more manufacturers entered the fray, and factories were established all over the U.S. to better serve local customers. Eventually whole communities of these types of homes (colloquially known as "trailer parks") were created all across the country, populated by homeowners who preferred them to more expensive and more closely-quartered suburbs full of site-built housing. (So ubiquitous did these homes become that by the 1970s Congress had enacted federal standards regulating their quality and safety.) Over the years, however, as the generation who fought World War II aged and prefabricated homes became commonplace throughout the U.S., newer consumers were unaware that the appellation "Mobile home" was a geographic reference, a term coined in acknowledgement of the area in which the industry got its start. The name was more and more frequently rendered as a common compound noun ("mobile home"), leading many to mistakenly conclude that it referred to houses that were "mobile" — that is, movable from place to place. While "mobile homes" can indeed be transported, they are of course far from mobile — in the vast majority of cases they are never moved off the sites to which they are originally trucked. (Most "mobile homes," once situated, are moved again only if their owners replace them with newer models, or if they have to be removed because the land on which they sit has been converted to other uses.) So, while we ponder the mysteries of how Panama hats, French fries, India ink, and German chocolate cake came by their misleading names, let us not forget that their poor cousin, the Mobile home, has been unfairly stripped of his home ties. Trivia: The 1974 Lynyrd Skynyrd hit "Sweet Home Alabama" was a reworking of a 1951 radio jingle advertising "Sweet Homes, Alabama." Additional information:     More information about this page Last updated: 26 May 2004 The URL for this page is http://www.snopes.com/lost/mobile.asp Urban Legends Reference Pages © 1995-2004 by Barbara and David P. Mikkelson This material may not be reproduced without permission Sources: Hart, John Fraser, et al. The Unknown World of the Mobile Home . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-801-86899-8. Wallis, Allan D. Wheel Estate: The Rise and Decline of Mobile Homes . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-801-85641-8. Lost Legends Next legend Search Send comments RV Motor HomeMotorhome Rentals : RV Rentals : Alaska Motor home Rentals : Alaska Vacation Rentals Anchorage, Alaska : ABC Motorhome Rentals Home RVing In Alaska Camper Rentals Motorhome Rentals Car Rentals Specials One-Way Rentals Let Us Help You Plan Your Trip Day Tours Car & Tow Combo Class B Ultimate Luxury Luxury Touring Van Request A Quote Brochure Request Alaska Links Contact Us E-Mail Us BOOK BEFORE JANUARY 1 AND LOCK IN 2005 PRICES AND Save 10% if paid in full by December 1, 2005; Save 5% if paid in full by January 1, 2006. Plus ask about our CASH DRAWING !! CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF EXCELLENT SERVICE IN ANCHORAGE, ALASKA We have something for everyone! 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All pages and images contained on this site are 2005 ABC Motorhome & Car Rentals Updates by Alaska Web Sites RV Motor HomeAmazon.com: MotorHome [MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION]: Magazine Subscriptions Your Store Magazine Subscriptions See All 32 Product Categories   Your Account | Cart | Wish List | Help | Advanced Search | browse subjects | top sellers | today's deals | gift ideas | newspapers | professional & trade Search Amazon.com Magazines Newspapers Newsletters Web Search This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are. Join Amazon Prime today. Already a member? Sign in . 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Search Customer Reviews 2 of 2 people found the following review helpful: Useful Info for Motorhome Travelers , September 28, 2005 Reviewer: Virginia Allain "(retired librarian)" (Poinciana, FL)- See all my reviews The CROSSROADS column lists a sampling of events around the country that you can enjoy while traveling and upcoming RV shows. The SHORT STOP column gives more in depth descriptions of an area for RVers to visit. There were three or four travel destination stories. Several feature articles glorified new motorhome models and their bells and whistles. A few drawbacks were mentioned so these could aid a consumer planning a purchase. Other articles profiled a celebrity and his custom motorhome and one covered rehabbing an older motorhome. There's a HOT LINE column that mediates disputes about motorhomes (usually repair problems). The COACH & CHASSIS column answers technical questions from readers about RV refrigerators, batteries, power steering, furnace, etc. QUICK TIPS features a sampling of reader's ideas. POWERTRAIN Q & A answers readers' questions about motor issues. LOOKING BACK features a vintage motorhome. Over all, a fairly useful magazine for motorhome owners though liberally cluttered with ads pushing the latest products. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 15 of 17 people found the following review helpful: Excellent magazine , June 17, 2003 Reviewer: Andrew W. Lee "Canoeing3" (Buena Vista, VA United States)- See all my reviews I began looking for an RV 3 years ago and have come to rely on the information in Motor Home magazine. The advertisements offer lots of information which I can use to check against other sources to make sure I'm getting what I want and not over-paying. I really enjoy the trips section, and the reviews of the new motor homes. I save every issue and read them several times to uncover gems that I missed in the first reading. The reviews of the Rialta, the Trek and the See Ya have been particularly helpful to me. I also like the articles about the dinghys. My goal now is to travel from Florida to Mexico to Alaska, then East through Canada to the Maritimes, then back to Florida. While in Mexico I plan to take the Copper Canyon trip, and in the Northwest I will retrace sections of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. All along this trip I'll rely on past and present articles in Motor Home Magazine for stops along the way. Andy in Virginia. Was this review helpful to you? ( Report this ) 4 of 31 people found the following review helpful: Nothing is PERFECT, but MH is very GOOD , June 17, 2002 Reviewer: Paul L. Baker (PHX)- See all my reviews Very simple, I do not give perfect ratings for anyone or anything! Was this review helpful to you? 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